盘式刹车，也叫“碟刹”，主要是制动盘（刹车盘）与刹车卡钳构成。车轮工作时候，制动盘随着车轮转动，制动工作时，刹车卡钳推动刹车片与制动盘摩擦，产生制动。

Brake pads are a component of disc brakes used in automotive and other applications. Brake pads are steel backing plates with friction material bound to the surface that faces the disk brake rotor. Brake pads convert the kinetic energy of the car to thermal energy by friction. Two brake pads are contained in the brake caliper with their friction surfaces facing the rotor. When the brakes are hydraulically applied, the caliper clamps or squeezes the two pads together into the spinning rotor to slow/stop the vehicle. When a brake pad is heated by contact with a rotor, it transfers small amounts of friction material to the disc, turning it dull gray. The brake pad and disc (both now with friction material), then "stick" to each other, providing the friction that stops the vehicle.

乘用车刹车片是车辆制动系统中的关键部件，负责在驾驶员踩下刹车踏板时产生摩擦力，从而减慢或停止车辆。刹车片的材料通常由金属、陶瓷或半金属制成，具有耐高温、耐磨损和长寿命的特点。高质量的刹车片可以提供更好的制动性能和更长的使用寿命，确保车辆在各种行驶条件下的安全性。

Passenger car brake pads are critical components of a vehicle's braking system, responsible for generating friction when the driver presses the brake pedal, thereby slowing down or stopping the vehicle. Brake pads are typically made of materials such as metal, ceramic, or semi-metallic compounds, which are designed to withstand high temperatures, resist wear, and offer long service life. High-quality brake pads provide better braking performance and longer durability, ensuring the safety of the vehicle under various driving conditions.

鼓式刹车，鼓式刹车是由两个碗状物结合成一个制动鼓，制动鼓内置刹车片和回正弹簧，制动工作是由制动鼓内部刹车片的膨胀与制动鼓产生的摩擦达到减速制动的效果。 在汽车的刹车系统中,刹车片是最关键的安全零件，所有刹车效果的好坏都是刹车片起决定性作用，所以说好的刹车片是人和汽车的保护神。刹车片一般由钢板、粘接隔热层和摩擦块构成，其中隔热层是由不传热的材料组成，目的是隔热。摩擦块由摩擦材料、粘合剂组成，刹车时被挤压在刹车盘或刹车鼓上产生摩擦，从而达到车辆减速刹车的目的。由于摩擦作用，摩擦块会逐渐被磨损。摩擦材料使用完后要及时更换刹车片，否则钢板与刹车盘就会直接接触，最终会丧失刹车效果并损坏刹车盘。本公司生产半金属型，少金属型，及陶瓷刹车片，舒适环保，性能稳定，安全可靠，使用寿命长。

A brake shoe is the part of a braking system which carries the brake lining in the drum brakes used on automobiles, or the brake block in train brakes and bicycle brakes. The brake shoe carries the brake lining, which is riveted or glued to the shoe. When the brake is applied, the shoe moves and presses the lining against the inside of the drum. The friction between lining and drum provides the braking effort. Energy is dissipated as heat.